What Is Normal Blood Pressure? What Is An Abnormal Blood Pressure Reading?
Normal blood pressure refers to blood pressure within the normal range. The normal systemic blood pressure is between 90 and 140 mm Hg, and the diastolic blood pressure is between 60 and 90 mm Hg. The range in between is called Normal blood pressure, lower than 90, 60 mm Hg is called hypotension or hypotension. Patients will have insufficient blood supply, such as dizziness, nausea, weakness, fatigue and other symptoms. If the systolic blood pressure is greater than or equal to 140 mmHg or the diastolic blood pressure is greater than or equal to 90 m mHg, it is called hypertension. The medicines that can be used for hypertension are mainly Western medicines and Chinese patent medicines. At present, Western medicines have been used more, while Chinese patent medicines are relatively less used. Chinese patent medicines can have better effects on first-level hypertension.
Section 1: What Is Normal Blood Pressure?
Chapter 2: The Normal Blood Pressure
Blood pressure is the force exerted by blood on blood vessels as it passes through them. The whole blood is constituted of 2 hemoglobin molecules and around 400,000 red blood cells. In each red blood cell there are about 7 to 11 red blood cells in total, and each one of them contains around 32 sodium and 2 potassium ions.
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When the normal blood pressure, the force of the blood in the aorta goes out through the vessel. The pressure pushes the blood in the whole body upwards. In the spine, the pressure is to push the blood in the spine downwards and help the body in carrying out its activities. However, if the pressure goes out the wrong way, the whole body will be negatively affected, leading to various diseases.
What Is An Abnormal Blood Pressure Reading?
Blood pressure at a high level, i.e. a blood pressure higher than 140/90 mmHg, is called an abnormal reading. Diabetic patients have their blood pressure measured more often because of diabetes. Also, people with low blood pressure, who might be described as "hypo- or hyper-tension", have their blood pressure measured more often. Therefore, these two groups of patients are more likely to get abnormal reading. This happens because of changes that happen to the blood vessels. The blood vessels become bigger and thicker, which causes the blood pressure to rise when they receive blood from the capillaries. These changes in the blood vessels are called hypertension. Hypertension results in abnormal reading.
The Significance of Normal Blood Pressure
Normal blood pressure is important for cardiovascular health, particularly heart health. When a person has hypertension, high blood pressure, the effects are generally adverse, and the risk of dying prematurely due to heart disease and stroke increases. Also, the risk of heart attack, heart failure and stroke are greater.
The blood pressure is measured with a simple instrument called the sphygmomanometer. The sphygmomanometer is a simple instrument used to measure blood pressure. There are two types of sphygmomanometers: the external sphygmomanometer, the belt-type sphygmomanometer and the foot-type sphygmomanometer. They are all easy to use. The external sphygmomanometer can measure BP without the help of a user, but is not preferred as the quality is not that good.
How do you know if your blood pressure is abnormal?
Blood pressure measurement is a very important blood pressure screening test. You should take your blood pressure at least once in the morning and once in the evening. By doing this, you can accurately monitor your blood pressure for the whole day. The higher the blood pressure reading, the lower the chance of heart attack and heart failure. Some patients may have to take their blood pressure readings repeatedly to keep a continuous blood pressure monitoring chart. If the measurement results are similar, you can be relaxed and take it as normal reading. A reading greater than 140/90 mmHg or less than 90/60 mmHg indicates that the blood pressure is abnormal.
Treating hypertension
The first step is to find out the source of the problem. Treatment of hypertension depends on the condition of the arteries in the blood vessels that supply the heart. If the arteries have already narrowed or are blocked, it is called blockage.
People with a history of hypertension will be given medicines to bring down blood pressure. In individuals with chronic kidney disease, blood pressure can be regulated by regular blood tests. In patients with diabetes, sugar level is lowered through diet modification, use of insulin and other medicines.
When the blood pressure is too high, it becomes dangerous. The main treatment method is using drugs.
Conclusion
Hypertension is a chronic and serious condition. According to the National Health Interview Survey in 2010, about 14 million people (7.3 percent of the American population) had a regular systolic blood pressure of 120 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure of 80 m mHg or higher, but less than 180 m mHg. Hypertension causes an extra strain on the heart and blood vessels, which can eventually lead to heart attack or stroke. People with hypertension should be advised to cut down their salt intake and to reduce weight. If they do not lose weight and salt intake, the situation could get serious.