Thursday, November 18, 2021

How to control hypertensive renal damage?

 How to control hypertensive renal damage?

The leading cause of chronic kidney disease is diabetes, and the third factor is hypertension.

Therefore, the risk of uremia in the middle and late stage of hypertensive nephropathy is relatively high.

These two chronic diseases are very common. We know that long-term poor control of hypertension will cause more complications, and renal function injury is one of them.

Because the prevalence of hypertension is mostly the elderly, after renal injury, the glomerular filtration rate often decreases significantly, usually in stage 3 of nephropathy, so the treatment is more difficult than chronic nephritis.

However, the pathological type is relatively clear. The increase of intracranial pressure caused by the increase of blood pressure leads to the development of renal cell sclerosis.

Therefore, timely control of stable blood pressure and adherence to normal blood flow in the kidney can delay the deterioration of renal function and prevent the occurrence of uremia.

Wednesday, November 17, 2021

What You Should Eat if You Have High Blood Pressure: 6 Healthy Foods to Include in Your Diet

 What You Should Eat if You Have High Blood Pressure: 6 Healthy Foods to Include in Your Diet

For patients with high blood pressure, there is no problem with unsuitable fruits. Patients with high blood pressure can eat a variety of fresh vegetables and fruits, but it is not easy to eat too much, and there must be an amount for everything. The diet management of hypertensive patients mainly requires low-salt and low-fat diets. High-salt diets can cause water and sodium storage in the body to increase blood pressure, or cause a decline in new heart functions, etc., while avoiding all kinds of greasy food. For example, animal offal, fatty meat and seafood, etc., and all kinds of fresh vegetables and fruits can be used. Of course, for patients with high blood pressure and diabetes, strict dietary management of diabetes should be carried out. Fruits with high sugar content should not be eaten to avoid the increase of blood sugar.


High blood pressure should not eat 6 kinds of fruits


Section 1: What is high blood pressure?

High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is a problem of the blood vessels in your body. Your blood vessels are made of fatty tissues. It is important to keep the fatty tissues in the blood vessels well maintained. In order to keep the fatty tissues in the blood vessels well maintained, a mechanism is used that releases a substance called arginine in the blood vessels. The process of maintaining the fatty tissues in the blood vessels is called renin-angiotensin system. Arginine is an amino acid and a substance that is produced from chocolate. It is released in the blood vessel in a modified form. The modified form is called arginine methyl ester. This compound is used to maintain the oily state of the blood vessels.


Diet for Hypertension

Hypereed fruits


Carambola


Pomelo


Grapefruits


Roselle


Red skin mangos


Bananas


Muskmelon


Malindi


Rubia zibetha


Pistachio


Pomegranate


Date palm


Cherries


Soursop


Black currant


In addition to the above, it is also important to eat the following 5 fruits to reduce blood pressure:


Cherries


Black currants


Soursop


Apple


Banana


Grapefruit


Badam (Almond)


Chikoo


Bengal gram


5. Prevent Hypertension by the use of Ginger


Forget about those anti-diabetic drugs, we can make sure that you don’t get them to prevent hypertension. The anti-hypertensive substance of ginger is curcumin. To know more, eat 1 tablespoon of ginger juice at bedtime. Keep drinking 3 tablespoons of ginger juice in the morning and 3 tablespoons at bedtime.


What to eat if you have hypertension

An increasing number of hypertensive patients develop problems with blood sugar, and the patients who have high blood pressure tend to have more problems with blood sugars. The blood sugar can rise abnormally for one or more reasons. Sometimes it is because of a certain kind of medications, the diet changes due to diabetes, or high-salt food consumption.


High blood pressure patients should not eat foods which contain natural sugar. Food with sugars added to the ingredients are also a problem. Unfortunately, most of the sugar is added to bakery products, breakfast cereals, milk and chocolate. Therefore, foods without sugar such as vegetables, fruit, beans, fruits, legumes, salads, tofu, potatoes, rice, and vegetables are recommended for people with high blood pressure.


What not to eat if you have hypertension

Fruits should not be consumed when you are suffering from high blood pressure or diabetes. In addition, there are some fruits that should not be eaten because of their high sugar content. For example, apricot, mango, orange and grapefruit should be avoided because of high sugar content. If you don’t have high blood pressure or diabetes, you must be careful when eating berries because they contain high levels of sugar. For example, bananas and blueberries are high in sugar content and should not be consumed. Tomatoes, sweet potatoes, apples, and pears are great sources of vitamins and minerals. However, high sugar content of these fruits should be avoided. Finally, celery, etc., contains oxalic acid, and it can worsen your heart’s condition.


Conclusion

As many as 500 milligrams of sodium a day, the recommended intake for a healthy man is twice of it. This amount of salt is equal to 1 teaspoon. Normally, we do not eat half of a teaspoon of salt in a day.


It is also advisable to avoid nuts, cereals, fruits, and other natural sources of dietary salt. For a healthy person, it is advisable to limit the intake of salt, which should not be more than 5 grams of salt a day, in normal people. To follow this diet, it is advisable to include at least 6 kinds of fruits and vegetables in it. The excess salt in fruits increases the blood pressure and damages the cardiovascular system.

What Is Normal Blood Pressure? What Is An Abnormal Blood Pressure Reading?

 What Is Normal Blood Pressure? What Is An Abnormal Blood Pressure Reading?

Normal blood pressure refers to blood pressure within the normal range. The normal systemic blood pressure is between 90 and 140 mm Hg, and the diastolic blood pressure is between 60 and 90 mm Hg. The range in between is called Normal blood pressure, lower than 90, 60 mm Hg is called hypotension or hypotension. Patients will have insufficient blood supply, such as dizziness, nausea, weakness, fatigue and other symptoms. If the systolic blood pressure is greater than or equal to 140 mmHg or the diastolic blood pressure is greater than or equal to 90 m mHg, it is called hypertension. The medicines that can be used for hypertension are mainly Western medicines and Chinese patent medicines. At present, Western medicines have been used more, while Chinese patent medicines are relatively less used. Chinese patent medicines can have better effects on first-level hypertension.


Section 1: What Is Normal Blood Pressure?

Chapter 2: The Normal Blood Pressure


Blood pressure is the force exerted by blood on blood vessels as it passes through them. The whole blood is constituted of 2 hemoglobin molecules and around 400,000 red blood cells. In each red blood cell there are about 7 to 11 red blood cells in total, and each one of them contains around 32 sodium and 2 potassium ions.


Image source: Shutterstock


When the normal blood pressure, the force of the blood in the aorta goes out through the vessel. The pressure pushes the blood in the whole body upwards. In the spine, the pressure is to push the blood in the spine downwards and help the body in carrying out its activities. However, if the pressure goes out the wrong way, the whole body will be negatively affected, leading to various diseases.


What Is An Abnormal Blood Pressure Reading?

Blood pressure at a high level, i.e. a blood pressure higher than 140/90 mmHg, is called an abnormal reading. Diabetic patients have their blood pressure measured more often because of diabetes. Also, people with low blood pressure, who might be described as "hypo- or hyper-tension", have their blood pressure measured more often. Therefore, these two groups of patients are more likely to get abnormal reading. This happens because of changes that happen to the blood vessels. The blood vessels become bigger and thicker, which causes the blood pressure to rise when they receive blood from the capillaries. These changes in the blood vessels are called hypertension. Hypertension results in abnormal reading.


The Significance of Normal Blood Pressure

Normal blood pressure is important for cardiovascular health, particularly heart health. When a person has hypertension, high blood pressure, the effects are generally adverse, and the risk of dying prematurely due to heart disease and stroke increases. Also, the risk of heart attack, heart failure and stroke are greater.


The blood pressure is measured with a simple instrument called the sphygmomanometer. The sphygmomanometer is a simple instrument used to measure blood pressure. There are two types of sphygmomanometers: the external sphygmomanometer, the belt-type sphygmomanometer and the foot-type sphygmomanometer. They are all easy to use. The external sphygmomanometer can measure BP without the help of a user, but is not preferred as the quality is not that good.


How do you know if your blood pressure is abnormal?

Blood pressure measurement is a very important blood pressure screening test. You should take your blood pressure at least once in the morning and once in the evening. By doing this, you can accurately monitor your blood pressure for the whole day. The higher the blood pressure reading, the lower the chance of heart attack and heart failure. Some patients may have to take their blood pressure readings repeatedly to keep a continuous blood pressure monitoring chart. If the measurement results are similar, you can be relaxed and take it as normal reading. A reading greater than 140/90 mmHg or less than 90/60 mmHg indicates that the blood pressure is abnormal.


Treating hypertension

The first step is to find out the source of the problem. Treatment of hypertension depends on the condition of the arteries in the blood vessels that supply the heart. If the arteries have already narrowed or are blocked, it is called blockage.


People with a history of hypertension will be given medicines to bring down blood pressure. In individuals with chronic kidney disease, blood pressure can be regulated by regular blood tests. In patients with diabetes, sugar level is lowered through diet modification, use of insulin and other medicines.


When the blood pressure is too high, it becomes dangerous. The main treatment method is using drugs.


Conclusion

Hypertension is a chronic and serious condition. According to the National Health Interview Survey in 2010, about 14 million people (7.3 percent of the American population) had a regular systolic blood pressure of 120 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure of 80 m mHg or higher, but less than 180 m mHg. Hypertension causes an extra strain on the heart and blood vessels, which can eventually lead to heart attack or stroke. People with hypertension should be advised to cut down their salt intake and to reduce weight. If they do not lose weight and salt intake, the situation could get serious.